About The Northern Ontario Ring of Fire

 

What is the Ring of Fire?
  • an area in Northern Ontario in the James Bay Lowland that has become an area of interest due to recently (2007) discovered mineral deposits
  • it is an area of about 20,000 square kilometers (the size of Lake Ontario)
Map of Ontario: Location of the Ring of Fire
Where is it?
  • 500 km northeast of Thunder Bay, Ontario
  • 240 km west of James Bay
  • 70 km east of Webequie
  • in the James Bay Lowland
  • west of Attawapiskat
  • Kopper Lake, McFauld's Lake
  • Muketei River

 

What have they found & what are the resources good for?
  • chromite
    • Chromite is processed into ferrochrome used in making stainless steel
  • chromium oxide  Cr2O3
  • copper   Cu  
  • copper sulfide mineralization CuxSy
    • Prominent copper sulfide minerals include Cu2S (chalcocite) and CuS (covellite). In the mining industry, the minerals bornite or chalcopyrite, which consist of mixed copper-iron sulfides, are often referred to as "copper sulfides". http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper_sulfide
  • diamond
    • industrial uses
  • gold
  • nickel   Ni  
  • PGE ore - Magmatic nickel-copper-iron-PGE
  • palladium
  • platinum
  • vanadiaum
What will be needed to develop the resources?
  • agreement between all of the parties
  • trained workers
  • rail line to take ore out and bring construction material & goods in
  • year round road
  • extended airport / landing strips
  • staging area at south end of transportation link
  • mining equipment & buildings
    • a smelter and an electric arc furnace complex somewhere in the Thunder Bay area
    • ore processing mill with a gravity separator
    • crushers, concentrators
  • power / energy sources
    • coking coal / fuel as energy source for processing
    • hydro-electric power

 

What's it like?
  • flat muskeg swamp of the James Bay Region
  • system of glacial eskers
  • pristine lakes and forests
  • part of the northern boreal eco-region
  • for more info & photos of wildflowers, check out http://www.ontariowildflower.com/index.htm#top -  a great site maintained as a hobby by Andy Fyon
Who lives there?
  • Matawa First Nations
  • 9 communities including:
    • Aroland
    • Eabametoong
    • Fort Hope
    • Ginoogaming
    • Koper Lake
    • Long Lake #58
    • Neskantaga
    • Marten Falls
    • Webequie
Where can I find out what's going on?
 
What is life like in the James Bay Lowland area?
  • What do kids do for fun? How do they plan for the future?
  • How do people go to school, get medical care, do shopping?
  • How connected are people to the rest of the world?
  • How do people live? What do they wear? What do they do for fellowship?
  • What do people do? What jobs are there?
  • What is family life like? How do you find a mate?
How do you get there?
What's new & in the news?
Who is involved and has an interest in the outcomes?
  • First Nations communities
  • mineral exploration community / Mining Companies
  • Far North Act (Bill 191)
    • The legislation proposes setting aside half the Far North forests for protection.
  • Environmental assessment
  • Provincial Parks
  • Nature
  • naturalists / environmentalists
  • Provincial Government
    • Minister of Northern Development, Mines and Forestry
    • Mining Act
  • Federal Government
    • mine railway could be qualifed as a Canadian Development Expense under the Income Tax Act
    • tax ruling
  • all Canadians
  • our Earth / global environment